The August Uprising, 1924: The Georgian Anti-Soviet Revolt and the Birth of Democratic Socialism

by Eric Lee
Published by McFarland Books

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9 October 2025: Official publication date.

About the book

For three years following the Russian Revolution, the small South Caucasian country of Georgia was a democracy, but Stalin later ordered the Red Army to invade and to bring the country back under Russian rule. Communist attacks on political opponents, trade unions, cooperatives, and even the church sparked resistance, and an armed uprising broke out across the nation in 1924. It was swiftly crushed, with massacres of thousands, including hostages. Social Democratic and Labor parties across Europe reacted with shock and indignation. Soviet opponents began to describe communism as “red fascism” and their own movement as “democratic socialism.” What followed—including Socialist support for the creation of NATO—resulted from the Georgian uprising and its aftermath. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine a century later, the long-forgotten Georgian experience seems more relevant than ever.

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Other books by Eric Lee

Britain's Plot to Kill Hitler: The True Story of Operation Foxley and SOE Greenhill Books, 2022

Night of the Bayonets: The Texel Uprising and Hitler's Revenge - April-May 1945 Greenhill Books, 2020

The Experiment: Georgia's Forgotten Revolution, 1918-1921 Bloomsbury / Zed Books, 2017

Operation Basalt: The British Raid on Sark and Hitler's Commando Order The History Press, 2016