<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
    <title>Eric Lee</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ericlee.info/" />
    <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/atom.xml" />
   <id>tag:www.ericlee.info,2009://1</id>
    <link rel="service.post" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1" title="Eric Lee" />
    <updated>2009-06-30T12:44:32Z</updated>
    <subtitle>Unions and the Internet.  Israelis and Palestinians.  And everything in between.</subtitle>
    <generator uri="http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/">Movable Type 3.2</generator>
 
<entry>
    <title>Smartphone apps: Where are the unions?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ericlee.info/2009/06/smartphone_apps_where_are_the.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=363" title="Smartphone apps: Where are the unions?" />
    <id>tag:www.ericlee.info,2009://1.363</id>
    
    <published>2009-06-30T12:43:47Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-30T12:44:32Z</updated>
    
    <summary>A few years ago, no one ever heard of a &quot;smartphone&quot;. A few years from now, every one of us will own one. This has implications for trade unions which we&apos;re not yet facing up to....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Eric Lee</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Labour Research" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ericlee.info/">
        <![CDATA[<p>A few years ago, no one ever heard of a "smartphone".  A few years from now, every one of us will own one.  This has implications for trade unions which we're not yet facing up to.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Smartphones, for those who don't know the term, are essentially Internet-connected handheld computers that include making and receiving telephone calls as one of their many features.  They replace personal digital assistants (PDAs) and MP3 players, combining those features with a cellphone.</p>

<p>The summer of 2009 is shaping up to be a turning point.  Already an estimated 100 million smartphones are being used around the world every day.  The most popular ones are the Apple iPhone, the BlackBerry phones from RIM, and the new phones based on Google's Adroid system.  Palm, the company that made the first successful handheld computers, has re-entered the game in a big way with the early June launch of a new operating system for smartphones (WebOS) and the first device to use it (the Palm Pre).</p>

<p>With millions of trade union members already using such phones, our movement is falling far behind in taking advantage of this fact.  What we need to be doing is creating "apps" -- small applications to make union news and information readily available on those phones.  </p>

<p>Apple already offers some 30,000 apps through their App Store.  These include many from established news sources such as the BBC or The New York Times.  These are often free of charge.</p>

<p>But why have a dedicated app when your organisation already has a website?  Surely you can view the union's website on these smartphones?</p>

<p>All it takes is five minutes with an iPhone to see the difference.  Websites, which are designed for large screens, render in tiny fonts, and require re-sizing or scrolling left and right in order to be seen. A properly designed app is optimised for the small screen.  There is no need to scroll or squint.</p>

<p>Of the tens of thousands of apps already available for download from Apple there does not appear to be a single one from a trade union.  A search for the word "union" reveals apps for Rugby Union, for the EU, and credit unions.  But not one union anywhere has yet created an iPhone app that makes its information readily accessible to members on these enormously popular devices.</p>

<p>What's involved in creating such apps?  It depends on the smartphone they're being designed for.  </p>

<p>Apps for the iPhone are best designed on Apple Macs, which are not the platforms used by the vast majority of us.  Apps for the Google Android phones can be written on any computer.  Apps for the brand new Palm Pre are even easier to create as they're written in the same languages websites are designed in.  For that reason, Palm is likely to quickly have thousands of apps on offer.</p>

<p>Unions that want to reach the millions of their members already using such phones -- and the tens of millions who will soon own them -- should be making their apps available today.<br />
</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Der Präsident lässt peitschen</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ericlee.info/2009/06/der_praesident_laesst_peitsche.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=361" title="Der Präsident lässt peitschen" />
    <id>tag:www.ericlee.info,2009://1.361</id>
    
    <published>2009-06-27T14:04:29Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-27T14:05:36Z</updated>
    
    <summary>In kaum einem Land der Welt wird die Gewerkschaftsbewegung so heftig unterdrückt wie im Iran. Internationale Gewerkschaftsverbände rufen nun zu einem globalen Aktionstag auf....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Eric Lee</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Jungle World" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ericlee.info/">
        <![CDATA[<p>In kaum einem Land der Welt wird die Gewerkschaftsbewegung so heftig unterdrückt wie im Iran. Internationale Gewerkschaftsverbände rufen nun zu einem globalen Aktionstag auf.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Als den Repräsentanten der Armen stellt Mah­moud Ahmadinejad sich gerne dar, und auch in den westlichen Medien werden die Demonstranten, die gegen seinen angeblichen Wahlsieg protestieren, oft als Angehörige der Mittel- und Oberschicht identifiziert, die die »Reformisten« unter den herrschenden Mullahs unterstützen. Doch im Iran tobt nicht nur ein Kampf zwischen »Liberalen« und einem repressiven Regime, es ist auch ein Klassenkampf.</p>

<p>Die Unzufriedenheit der Arbeiter war bereits erkennbar, bevor die Massenproteste begannen. Immer wieder kam es zu Streiks, die in der Islamischen Republik grundsätzlich illegal sind, oft verbunden mit dem Versuch, unabhängige Gewerkschaften zu gründen. Das Regime reagierte mit Massenverhaftungen bei den Demonstrationen am 1. Mai, Polizeieinsätzen gegen Streikende und der Inhaftierung der Anführer unabhängiger Gewerkschaften.</p>

<p>Im vergangenen Jahr konzentrierte sich das In­teresse der internationalen Gewerkschaftsbewegung mehr und mehr auf den Iran, es wurde ein globaler Aktionstag zur Unterstützung der iranischen Arbeiter beschlossen, der am 26. Juni statt­finden wird. Die Initiative ging von vier Organisationen aus, der International Trade Union Con­federation (ITUC), die 168 Millionen Arbeiter in 155 Ländern repräsentiert, und drei weiteren globalen Gewerkschaftsverbänden.</p>

<p>Die International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) war der erste Gewerkschaftsverband, der sich nach den Arbeitskämpfen der Teheraner Busfahrer (Jungle World 6/06) engagierte. Der Gewerkschaftsvorsitzende Mansour Ossanlou ist noch immer inhaftiert. Die IUF, die Arbeiter der Nahrungsmittelindustrie vertritt, unterstützt die unabhängige Gewerkschaft, die in der Zuckerfa­brik Haft Tapeh entstand. Deren Beschäftigte traten mehrmals in den Ausstand, weil ihre Löhne nicht ausbezahlt wurden. Auch ihre Gewerkschafts­führer wurden inhaftiert. Education International, ein Verband von Lehrergewerkschaften, protestiert, weil gegen den Gewerkschafter Farzad Kaman­gar die Todesstrafe verhängt wurde.</p>

<p>»Der Iran sticht weiterhin hervor wegen seiner besonders scharfen Unterdrückung der Gewerkschaften«, stellt die ITUC in ihrem kürzlich veröffentlichten Jahresbericht über Arbeiterrechte fest. »Hunderte Arbeiter wurden wegen gewerkschaftlicher Aktivitäten inhaftiert, besonders jene im Bildungssektor. Die Revolutionsgerichte haben elf weitere Gefängnisstrafen gegen Gewerkschaf­ter verhängt und vier von ihnen, darunter zwei Frauen, zur Auspeitschung verurteilt.«</p>

<p>Die Entwicklung im Iran ähnelt in mancherlei Hinsicht dem Sommer 1979 in Polen. Auch damals widmeten sich die Medien vor allem den Grup­pen intellektueller Dissidenten in Polen und anderen realsozialistischen Ländern. Doch es entstand starke Unruhe in der Arbeiterklasse. Als diese Unruhe in Gdansk offen zum Ausbruch kam und die Gewerkschaft Solidarnosc binnen kurzer Zeit Millionen von Mitgliedern gewann, wurde das stalinistische System schwer erschüttert. Die Unterstützung aus der internationalen Gewerkschaftsbewegung – nicht alle Verbände mochten sich daran beteiligen – war entscheidend für den Erfolg der Bewegung.</p>

<p>Derzeit gibt es im Mainstream der internationa­len Gewerkschaftsbewegung ein beispielloses Interesse an einer Solidarisierung mit den iranischen Arbeitern. In der Linken hingegen gibt es weiterhin viele, die der Opposition gegen Ahmadinejad die Unterstützung verweigern, weil sie fürchten, damit dem amerikanischen »Imperialismus« in die Hände zu spielen. Es scheint sie nicht zu interessieren, dass dieses Regime nicht allein das Leben der Iraner unerträglich macht, sondern auch als Zentrum des globalen islamistischen Terrorismus dient, indem es Organisationen wie die Hizbollah und die Hamas unterstützt. Für manche ist die extreme Feindseligkeit gegenüber Israel der liebenswerteste Zug des Regimes. In dieser Hinsicht sind die kommenden Wochen ein Test für die Linke und die Gewerkschaften.</p>

<p>Die Webseite der Kampagne ist: http://www.justiceforiranianworkers.org/</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>World&apos;s unions stand in solidarity with Iranian workers</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ericlee.info/2009/06/worlds_unions_stand_in_solidar.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=362" title="World's unions stand in solidarity with Iranian workers" />
    <id>tag:www.ericlee.info,2009://1.362</id>
    
    <published>2009-06-26T14:06:23Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-27T14:07:08Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Weeks before the disputed Presidential election, long before the explosion of dissent into the streets of Tehran, there were already signs that not all was well in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Mass arrests at May Day demonstrations, suppression of...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Eric Lee</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Web exclusive" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ericlee.info/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Weeks before the disputed Presidential election, long before the explosion of dissent into the streets of Tehran, there were already signs that not all was well in the Islamic Republic of Iran.</p>

<p>Mass arrests at May Day demonstrations, suppression of strikes at factories, jailing of leaders of independent trade unions in transport and industry – this was the prelude to hundreds of thousands openly shouting “death to the dictatorship” in the streets of Iran's capital in June 2009.</p>

<p>The international trade union movement has been increasingly focussed on Iran in the last year and has issued a call for a global day of protest on 26 June to focus attention on the violation of workers' rights in that country.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Four organizations have taken the lead.  They are the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), which represents 168 million workers in 155 countries, as well three global union federations representing teachers, food and transport workers. Amnesty International supports the campaign.</p>

<p>The involvement of the teachers, food and transport workers global union federations is significant.  </p>

<p>The transport workers (ITF) were the first global union federation to get involved because of the tremendous strike by Tehran bus drivers led by Mansour Osanloo, who remains a prisoner of the regime. </p>

<p>The food workers (IUF) are involved because of the emergence of an independent trade union at the Haft Tapeh sugar factory, where workers have conducted strikes against non-payment of wages and whose union leaders have been jailed.  </p>

<p>The teachers (EI) have been focussed on Iran in part because of the death sentence handed down on a trade union activist, Farzad Kamangar.</p>

<p>This represents a level of involvement in Iranian labour affairs that is unprecedented.</p>

<p>In its annual survey of violations of workers' rights issued this month, the ITUC writes that “Iran continues to stand out for its particularly fierce anti-union repression ... Hundreds of workers were arrested for taking part in trade union activities, particularly in the education sector. The Revolutionary Courts delivered 11 new prison sentences against trade unionists and condemned four workers, including two women, to flogging.”</p>

<p>Though no one could have anticipated the events now taking place in Iran, the timing of this day of action is extraordinary.</p>

<p>While the mainstream media has focussed on “middle class” support for reformist elements among the ruling mullahs, the shouts of “death to the dictatorship” reveal a much stronger under-current of anger.  The unrest in Iran's factories and other workplaces over many months have shown to anyone who was paying attention that this is not just a battle between “liberals” and a repressive regime.  This is also a class struggle.</p>

<p>Developments in Iran today can be compared to the summer of 1979 in Poland.  </p>

<p>Back then, though media attention may have focussed on intellectual dissidents in countries like Poland, we now konw that there was a strong under-current of working class unrest.</p>

<p>When it exploded in Gdansk, the Stalinist system was shaken to its core.</p>

<p>The support given by many in the international trade union movement to Solidarnosc – and not all unions were sympathetic – was crucial to that movement's eventual triumph.</p>

<p>Today, while the mainstream of the international trade union movement is showing an unprecedented level of interest in and solidarity with Iran, there remain those on the Left who are wary of backing the opposition to Ahmedinejad for fear of playing into the hands of American “imperialism”.</p>

<p>They do not seem to mind that this regime not only makes the lives of individual Iranians unbearable, but that it serves as the center for global Islamist terrorism with its support for Hizbollah and Hamas.  For some, the regime's violently anti-Israel stance is its most endearing characteristic and makes it worthy of support.</p>

<p>In that sense, the next few weeks are a test for the Left and the unions.  </p>

<p>Some, like the notorious George Galloway MP in Britain,  will choose to throw their support to the Iranian regime. </p>

<p>Others will choose to stand with the Iranian working class in its battle not just for trade union rights, but for democracy.  </p>

<p>On 26 June, in cities around the world, trade unions and the Left will have the chance to show, in the words of the old union song, which side they are on.</p>

<p><br />
Visit the campaign website:</p>

<p>http://www.justiceforiranianworkers.org/<br />
</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>iPod for Ubuntu users</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ericlee.info/2009/06/ipod_for_ubuntu_users.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=360" title="iPod for Ubuntu users" />
    <id>tag:www.ericlee.info,2009://1.360</id>
    
    <published>2009-06-21T13:53:22Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-21T14:22:48Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Take a look at this screenshot. Click on the image to enlarge it. Do you see what I see? In the center of your screen is Apple iTunes software. But look carefully at the top bar, particularly the upper left...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Eric Lee</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Web exclusive" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ericlee.info/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.ericlee.info/Screenshotl.png"><img alt="Screenshot_thumbnail.png" src="http://www.ericlee.info/Screenshot_thumbnail.png" width="200" height="150"  hspace="10" align="left" ></a>Take a look at this screenshot.  Click on the image to enlarge it.  Do you see what I see?</p>

<p>In the center of your screen is <a href="http://www.apple.com/downloads/">Apple iTunes software</a>.  But look carefully at the top bar, particularly the upper left corner.  That's Ubuntu.  What you're seeing is an implementation of iTunes inside the Ubuntu Linux desktop.</p>

<p>So what?</p>

<p>Well, if you buy an iPod or iPhone, Apple tells you that the only computers that they will work with are Apple Macs and Microsoft Windows PCs.  If you run Linux, you're out of luck.</p>

<p>If you Google around, you discover that there are ways around this.  As you'd expect.</p>

<p>Most people suggest that you <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jailbreak_(iPhone)">"jailbreak"</a> your iPod but that is (a) tricky to do for newbies and (b) runs the risk of invalidating your warranty, and screwing up stuff.</p>

<p>You could <a href="http://www.techotopia.com/index.php/Allocating_a_Windows_Partition_to_Ubuntu_Linux">partition your disk</a> and install Windows in one of the partitions, but when I started reading up on this, I realized that there was a risk of compromising some bits of my system that I didn't want to touch.</p>

<p>Another approach, which I tried, is to install an app on the iPod called <a href="http://lifehacker.com/5047136/air-sharing-transfers-files-between-iphones-and-any-system">Air Sharing</a>.  This allows me to drag and drop files, including music files, from my Linux laptop to the iPod.  It works really well, but the problem is that you cannot play those files with the music player.  If you double click on a particular music file, you can play it -- but you can't play a number of them, or shuffle them, or do anything a decent music player would do.</p>

<p>I tried to run iTunes in the Windows emulator for Linux, <a href="http://www.winehq.org/">Wine</a> (and yes, I know that means "Wine is not an emulator"), but that didn't work.</p>

<p>And then I discovered Sun Microsystem's <a href="http://www.virtualbox.org/">VirtualBox</a> and everything changed.</p>

<p>VirtualBox is free software which you can download to your Linux desktop.</p>

<p>Once you do so, you tell it to create a new virtual environment and you can set up your operating system (in my case, Windows XP Home) inside that environment (or box).</p>

<p>It takes a while to install Windows XP from CD, but incredibly, it worked.  I had Windows working on my Linux desktop, without having to partition my disk.</p>

<p>Once Windows was working inside its little box, I checked to see if it recognized that I had a wireless internet connection.  It did.  So I downloaded and set up iTunes 8.  That worked really well.</p>

<p>The next stage was tricky -- how to get iTunes to read all the MP3 files I had created in Linux.</p>

<p>For that, I needed to use <a href="http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/UserManual.html#sharedfolders">Shared Folders</a> inside VirtualBox, which required me to download some additional tools (you'll be walked through this), and to restart.</p>

<p>I was very happy to see iTunes now recognizing all my music files.</p>

<p>The final stage was getting iTunes to recognize the iPod once it was connected by <a href="http://lifehacker.com/385959/unlock-usb-support-for-virtualbox-in-ubuntu-hardy-heron">USB</a>.  This was not simple, and required me to play around with user groups on Linux.  There's a lot of stuff about this on the web and it took a while to tweak it all so it worked.</p>

<p>And then, it all just worked.  I was syncing my iPod Touch with my Linux-based music collection -- without jailbreaks, without partitions.</p>

<p>Life would be a lot easier if Apple would just release a version of iTunes for Linux, but the company is obviously not interested in the millions of Linux users as potential customers of both their hardware (iPods and iPhones) and music.  Until they wake up to the fact that we are a market, we need to find ways to get around their stupid limitations -- and what I've described above is one way to do just that.<br />
</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>iPhone?  Who the hell needs an iPhone?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ericlee.info/2009/06/iphone_who_the_hell_needs_an_i.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=359" title="iPhone?  Who the hell needs an iPhone?" />
    <id>tag:www.ericlee.info,2009://1.359</id>
    
    <published>2009-06-18T14:51:36Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-18T15:03:05Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Look carefully at the image to the left. This is not an iPhone. It is an iPod touch with something that looks just like a thumbtack stuck into the bottom of it. This thing is actually called a Thumbtack and...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Eric Lee</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Web exclusive" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ericlee.info/">
        <![CDATA[<p><img alt="thumbtacks-ipod-touch.jpg" src="http://www.ericlee.info/thumbtacks-ipod-touch.jpg" width="150" height="116" hspace="5" align="left" />Look carefully at the image to the left.  This is not an iPhone.  It is an iPod touch with something that looks just like a thumbtack stuck into the bottom of it.</p>

<p>This thing is actually called a <a href="http://www.switcheasy.com/products/ThumbTacks/ThumbTacks.php">Thumbtack</a> and you can buy one and stick it into your iPod Touch.  You can then go to the Apps Store and download a free copy of Skype.</p>

<p>And then you can make Skype calls whenever you're in range of a wi-fi connection, which for someone like me is nearly all the time.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Obviously this is not a replacement for a mobiile phone.  When you're out of range of wi-fi, it won't do you any good.</p>

<p>But when you think of all the reasons why people buy iPhones, an iPod Touch would do just as well -- except that it can't make calls.  Now it can.</p>

<p>The Thumbtack won't work with earlier versions of the iPod Touch and anyway, last year's version didn't have an external speaker.  </p>

<p>I just completed a long Skype call to a friend and the sound quality was perfect and it worked just like a phone.  No headsets -- you just held it up to your head as you would a normal iPhone.</p>

<p>Why is this so interesting?  Why not just buy an iPhone?</p>

<p>Do the math.  An iPhone (8 GB) will set you back -- and this is the cheapest deal in the UK at the moment -- £96.89, plus £29.38 a month for 18 months.  In other words, total cost of ownership for the first 18 months is £625.73.  </p>

<p>The cost of an iPod Touch (8 GB) is £165.  (The Thumback costs $15.99.)  </p>

<p>Obviously, the iPod Touch cannot do everything an iPhone can do.  It cannot make phone calls outside of wi-fi network.   But it can do everything else -- including making phone calls to ordinary phones (for a small fee).</p>

<p>It's something to think about.<br />
</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Twitterfeed and RSS: Separating content from delivery of content</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ericlee.info/2009/05/twitterfeed_and_rss_separating.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=358" title="Twitterfeed and RSS: Separating content from delivery of content" />
    <id>tag:www.ericlee.info,2009://1.358</id>
    
    <published>2009-05-31T08:26:27Z</published>
    <updated>2009-05-31T08:28:43Z</updated>
    
    <summary>It seems like every day, there&apos;s another way to publish information on the net. There are traditional websites, RSS feeds, Twitter, blogs, social networks, SMS text messages and of course email. Union members are using all of these to get...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Eric Lee</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Labour Research" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ericlee.info/">
        <![CDATA[<p>It seems like every day, there's another way to publish information on the net.  There are traditional websites, RSS feeds, Twitter, blogs, social networks, SMS text messages and of course email.  Union members are using all of these to get their news and information.  And union communicators may be finding it increasingly difficult to navigate their way through the complex choices involved.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>In some cases we may even find ourselves creating content for specific platforms such as blogs, or online campaigns, or even Twitter feeds.  And then we need to make sure that the same content goes out, more or less, through the different media.  There could be a lot of duplication of effort here.</p>

<p>There's got to be a better way – and there is.  We need to find ways to make our content platform-independent.  In an ideal world, when we post an entry to a blog, it can also appear automatically as a tweet (on Twitter), as an item in an RSS newswire, perhaps even as a text message.  The point is to separate content from delivery of content.  And there are already some solutions at hand.</p>

<p>Most decent content management systems, including excellent free ones like Drupal and WordPress, contain built-in generators of RSS feeds.  And RSS feeds are, increasingly, the Esperanto of the Internet.  They can be read by a wide range of programs.</p>

<p>For example, there is a service called <a href="http://twitterfeed.com/">TwitterFeed</a>.  It allows you to automatically send to Twitter (and several other micro-blogging services) your website's RSS feed.  You set it up once, and forget about it. Updates are automatic.  </p>

<p>You can see how this works in practice by visiting LabourStart's Twitter page (http://twitter.com/labourstart).  This feed is updated throughout the day, drawing information from the top global news stories on the LabourStart website, from the list of active campaigns, and from the new online bookstore LabourStart is hosting.  As new news stories appear on LabourStart, or new campaigns are launched or titles selected as “book of the week” the RSS feeds are used to generate tweets.  Those RSS feeds are themselves automatically created by our software.</p>

<p>In this way, the creation of a blog entry or a new online campaign is automatically translated into something suitable for cellphones and other small devices. </p>

<p>These are simple, quick and free services and allow our content to reach a wider audience. </p>

<p>I've just visited the website of one of Britain's very largest unions to see how hard it would be for them to have an integrated system as I've described here.  This is a well-designed site full of campaigns.  But there's no RSS feed being generated for those campaigns, and therefore no automated way to create tweets or SMS messages.  </p>

<p>The website of another very large British union has an RSS feed of its news, but no one has bothered to check it for validity, and it's broken. As a result, branch sites cannot include updated national news automatically.  And services like TwitterFeed will almost certainly not work.</p>

<p>With union members increasingly relying on small devices such as iPhones and Blackberries, it's more important than ever that we separate content from delivery, and make our news and information accessible to all.<br />
</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Is Israel a victim or aggressor?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ericlee.info/2009/05/is_israel_a_victim_or_aggresso.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=357" title="Is Israel a victim or aggressor?" />
    <id>tag:www.ericlee.info,2009://1.357</id>
    
    <published>2009-05-16T13:06:14Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-28T08:16:38Z</updated>
    
    <summary>That was the title of a debate held on Thursday evening at Durham University and hosted by the Durham Union Society. I was invited to be one of the three proponents. Other speakers included Jonathan Hoffman of the Zionist Federation...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Eric Lee</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Israel/Gaza" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ericlee.info/">
        <![CDATA[<p>That was the title of a debate held on Thursday evening at Durham University and hosted by the <a href="http://www.dus.org.uk/">Durham Union Society</a>.  I was invited to be one of the three proponents.</p>

<p>Other speakers included Jonathan Hoffman of the <a href="https://zionist.org.uk/">Zionist Federation</a> and <a href="http://www.douglasmurray.co.uk/">Douglas Murray</a> of the <a href="http://www.socialcohesion.co.uk/">Centre for Social Cohesion</a> as proponents.  The opponents were <a href="http://www.unison.org.uk/about/board_view.asp?did=2239">Keith Sonnet</a> from <a href="http://www.unison.org.uk">UNISON</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghada_Karmi">Dr Ghada Karmi</a>, a Palestinian academic who lives in the U.K., and a student who substituted for a speaker who could not attend.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Each speaker had 10-15 minutes to make their case, and after the first four speakers, students were allowed to make interventions from the floor.  At the end of the debate, the students "voted" by acclamation with the loudest shouters deemed to be the winners.</p>

<p>Hoffman opened with a survey of 2,000 years of Jewish history, repeating the theme that the Jewish people and Israel have been historical victims and are engaged in self-defense.</p>

<p>Karmi rebutted, and said that we (meaning she) no longer want to hear any more about anti-Semitism and the Holocaust.  She told students that they should believe what they've seen with their own eyes - on television - despite Hoffman's having built a compelling case that the BBC is biased as is much of the British media.  She said nothing about the two peoples needing to find a solution, to learn to live together. </p>

<p>I spoke next, taking up where Hoffman ended, making the case that even today, an Israel that appears to be so much more powerful than its opponents is still very much engaged in self-defense and is not an aggressor.  I stressed the role of Iran in the region, and pointed out that Israelis may be divided over issues like the settlements, but are united in their desire for peace.</p>

<p>The student who was unfortunately called in at the last minute to continue making the case for the opposition stumbled through his speech and I think most of us just felt sorry for the lad.</p>

<p>The student interventions were from both sides and some of the students were quite articulate in their defenses of Israel.</p>

<p>Murray ended the case for the proponents with a powerful discussion of the existential threat faced by Israel from Iran and its proxies, and threw back at Karmi the fact that even if she didn't want to hear about anti-Semitism  we would raise it anyway.</p>

<p>Sonnet ended the debate by making an essentially moderate argument - for two states, for a separation barrier that ran on the lines of the 1967 green line, against Iran and against Hamas.  In some senses, Sonnet was closer in views to the proponents - especially myself - than he was to the one-state line of Karmi.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Union book sales: A glimmer of hope</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ericlee.info/2009/05/union_book_sales_a_glimmer_of.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=356" title="Union book sales: A glimmer of hope" />
    <id>tag:www.ericlee.info,2009://1.356</id>
    
    <published>2009-05-13T07:13:21Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-28T08:16:59Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Steve Early’s article “Reading, Writing and Union Building” is an excellent overview of the state of union book sales and publishing. As he quotes from something I wrote four years ago, I thought it might be useful to provide an...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Eric Lee</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Talking Union" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ericlee.info/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Steve Early’s article “Reading, Writing and Union Building” is an excellent overview of the state of union book sales and publishing. As he quotes from something I wrote four years ago,  I thought it might be useful to provide an update – and perhaps a glimmer of hope. <br />
<a href="http://talkingunion.wordpress.com/2009/05/12/a-hopeful-update-on-union-book-sales-from-labourstart/"><br />
Read the rest of this article on Talking Union.</a></p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Unionprofessionals - new website for people who work for unions</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ericlee.info/2009/05/unionprofessionals_new_website.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=355" title="Unionprofessionals - new website for people who work for unions" />
    <id>tag:www.ericlee.info,2009://1.355</id>
    
    <published>2009-05-02T08:07:21Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-28T08:17:14Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Unionprofessionals.org.uk is a new website built by the TUC for people who work for trade unions. Unlike the much-better known Unionreps.org.uk which is used by thousands of union reps across the UK, this site is aimed solely at those who...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Eric Lee</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Labour Research" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ericlee.info/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.Unionprofessionals.org.uk">Unionprofessionals.org.uk</a> is a new website built by the TUC for people who work for trade unions.  Unlike the much-better known Unionreps.org.uk which is used by thousands of union reps across the UK, this site is aimed  solely at those who are employed by unions.  </p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>By early April 2009, the site's directory listed just over 900 registered users.  (There are several hundred more users who choose not to display themselves in the directory.)</p>

<p>Unionprofessionals works along similar lines to Unionreps, with discussion forums open to all users, as well as resources on health and safety, education, learning, equality, employment law and research, international affairs, pensions, media and communications, organising and bargaining.  </p>

<p>Each of the sections feature discussion topics, articles, links, other resources and events.  The site also features a members' directory, online polls, email alerts, an events calendar, and much more.</p>

<p>Because of the small size of the user base, which is due to the fact that the site remains relatively unknown, the various sections feel a bit empty.  They list few resources and fewer events.</p>

<p>But that's easily rectified as anyone who signs up to the site can quickly and easily add content.  For example, I added a link to UnionBook, the new social networking site for trade unionists, which instantly appeared.  Adding resources, events, discussion topics and so on is quick and easy.</p>

<p>One obvious thing that's missing on the site is a jobs board.  It's probably fairly common for people who work for one union to move over to another one in the course of their careers.  This would make the site more useful.</p>

<p>The idea behind unionprofessionals.org.uk is a good one.  People who work for different trade unions often face the same issues, and have the same need for information and support.  But they will rarely have the chance to meet up with those who do similar work in other unions.  The creation of a website that allows them to work together online is long overdue.</p>

<p>If you work for a union in the U.K., you should sign up to Unionprofessionals today.<br />
</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>The power of e-collectivism</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ericlee.info/2009/05/the_power_of_ecollectivism.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=354" title="The power of e-collectivism" />
    <id>tag:www.ericlee.info,2009://1.354</id>
    
    <published>2009-05-02T06:43:10Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-28T08:17:30Z</updated>
    
    <summary>One of the ironies of the twentieth century was that as capitalism globalised, the labour movement retreated from its internationalist tradition. But the emergence of the Internet in the early 1990s seemed set to offer a second chance to trade...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Eric Lee</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="LabourList" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ericlee.info/">
        <![CDATA[<p>One of the ironies of the twentieth century was that as capitalism globalised, the labour movement retreated from its internationalist tradition.</p>

<p>But the emergence of the Internet in the early 1990s seemed set to offer a second chance to trade unions – an opportunity to give new meaning to tired old slogans, and to begin to challenge global corporate power from a position of strength.</p>

<p>LabourStart, the news and campaigning website of the international trade union movement, has been at the very centre of this process. Over more than a decade we have created a network of tens of thousands of trade unionists who can be mobilized instantly – and whose voices are increasingly heard.<br />
</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>LabourStart did not invent online campaigns. Union were campaigning using email even in the 1980s. But we were able to create new tools that have allowed unions to target employers and governments with powerful global campaigns.</p>

<p>Here's how it works:  </p>

<p>A union will come to LabourStart with a proposed campaign. A good example was the Irish union MANDATE a couple of years ago. A 22-year-old female member of the union, Joanne Delaney, had become a shop steward in an anti-union company and was sacked by the employer for wearing her union pin to work.</p>

<p>We launched an online campaign in a half dozen languages, and informed LabourStart's tens of thousands of email subscribers. The campaign appeared not only on the front page of LabourStart in all its languages, but via syndication on a large number of union websites around the world.</p>

<p>Thousands of messages began to pour into the company headquarters.  And there was real-world activity as well, stimulated by the online campaign.  An early day motion was read in the House of Commons. MSPs raised the issue in the Scottish Parliament. It was debated in the Dublin City Council and discussed in the Dáil. Activists picketed the store.</p>

<p>Within days, the owners capitulated and gave Joanne her job back. She appeared that night on the television news, standing in front of the store where she worked, saying that she didn't entirely understand what had happened, but that it seems an international campaign involving thousands of people had gotten her job back.</p>

<p>That campaign was proof of what happens when you combine the very latest communications technology with the traditional labour movement values of international solidarity.</p>

<p>Of course most LabourStart campaigns don't end in victories. Sometimes you launch a campaign knowing you won't win – not this time.  </p>

<p>Today with over 60,000 people on our mailing lists, with a website in 23 languages and a network of nearly 650 volunteer correspondents who provide us with 90,000 news stories a year, LabourStart has realised its slogan which at first was really little more than a hope:</p>

<p>LabourStart. Where trade unionists start their day on the net.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Alle Hefte liegen still</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ericlee.info/2009/05/alle_hefte_liegen_still.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=353" title="Alle Hefte liegen still" />
    <id>tag:www.ericlee.info,2009://1.353</id>
    
    <published>2009-05-01T18:57:34Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-28T08:17:48Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Ungeachtet der drohenden Repression hat die Lehrergewerkschaft im Iran einen landesweiten Streik angekündigt. Auch im Irak ist die Regierung nicht erfreut über unabhängige Gewerkschaften....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Eric Lee</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Jungle World" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ericlee.info/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Ungeachtet der drohenden Repression hat die Lehrergewerkschaft im Iran einen landesweiten Streik angekündigt. Auch im Irak ist die Regierung nicht erfreut über unabhängige Gewerkschaften.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Das »Gesetz über gleichwertige Bezahlung«, das den Lehrern höhere Gehälter und bessere Arbeitsbedingungen garantieren würde, sollte im Iran längst gelten. Es wurde im Jahr 2007 ver­abschiedet, wird jedoch nicht angewendet. Präsident Mahmoud Ahmadinejad versprach am 22. März, dem Gesetz Gültigkeit zu verschaffen, tat es jedoch nicht. Wahrscheinlich war er zu sehr damit beschäftigt, seinen Auftritt bei der Konferenz Durban II in Genf vorzubereiten.</p>

<p>Nun haben die iranischen Lehrer die Geduld verloren, ihre Gewerkschaft kündigte Proteste an. Am ersten Tag sollen die Lehrer in die Klassen gehen, aber keinen normalen Unterricht abhalten, sondern die Schüler über die Gründe für ihren Protest informieren. Am folgenden Tag sollen die Lehrer in der Schule erscheinen, aber keinen Unterricht geben. Dann soll ein nationaler Protesttag folgen, ein Streik in allen Schulen des Landes.</p>

<p>Die für diese Woche geplanten Aktionen sind eine außergewöhnliche Herausforderung für das iranische Regime. Education International, der in Brüssel ansässige internationale Verband der Lehrergewerkschaften, stellt fest, dass »die Lehrer in den vergangenen Jahren bedroht, unterdrückt und inhaftiert wurden, weil sie auf die Straße gingen. Selbst einfache Gewerkschaftsversammlungen wurden unterdrückt.« Gewerkschaftlich organisierte Lehrer seinen »festgenommen und verhört« worden.</p>

<p>Nach einem Streik der Busfahrer in Teheran Ende 2005 wurde die gesamte Gewerkschaftsführung inhaftiert, der Vorsitzende Mansoor ­Osanloo sitzt noch immer im Gefängnis. Der Streik, der die Hauptstadt lahmlegte, war eine Machtdemonstration der nicht anerkannten Gewerkschaftsbewegung.</p>

<p>Trotz der Repression kommt es immer wieder zu Streiks. Anfang April traten Arbeiter der Haft Tapeh Sugar Cane Company in den Ausstand, weil ihnen ihre Löhne nicht ausgezahlt wurden. Sie protestierten auch gegen die Verhaftung des Gewerkschaftsführers Ali Nejati, der mittlerweile auf Kaution freigelassen wurde. Der Fall wurde vom Gewerkschaftsverband International Union of Foodworkers aufgegriffen. Doch fast immer beschränken sich Streiks auf ein Unternehmen, die erkämpften Zusagen werden oft nicht eingehalten. Die Folgen des Lehrerstreiks hingegen werden im ganzen Land zu spüren sein, es ist unklar, wie das Regime darauf reagieren wird.</p>

<p>Im Irak sind Gewerkschaften nicht verboten, doch beansprucht die Regierung, ihre Tätigkeit zu reglementieren. So sollte die Iraqi Teachers Union (ITU) unter Kontrolle gebracht werden. Ende März wurde bekannt, dass die Regierung plant, das Vermögen der Gewerkschaft zu beschlagnahmen, und fordert, dass die Schlüssel für Gebäude und die Mitgliederlisten übergeben werden. Jasim al-Lami, der Präsident der ITU, wurde mit drei bis sieben Jahren Gefängnis bedroht, falls er nicht kooperieren sollte. Al-Lami war unter der Herrschaft Saddam Husseins sechs Jahre im Gefängnis Abu Ghraib inhaftiert, er erklärte, er sei bereit, wieder ins Gefängnis zu gehen, um seine Gewerkschaft zu verteidigen.</p>

<p>Die Regierung fordert, dass die gewählte Gewerkschaftsführung ersetzt werden müsse. Der tatsächliche Grund für die Maßnahmen dürfte sein, dass die ITU im vergangenen Jahr mit einer Reihe von Streiks und Demonstrationen eine Erhöhung der Lehrergehälter erkämpft hat. Die ITU ist eine der größeren und erfolgreicheren Gewerkschaften im Irak. Sie vertritt die Beschäftigten in Kindergärten, Schulen und Universitäten, die meisten Mitglieder sind Frauen.</p>

<p>Die Gewerkschaft widersetzt sich der Einmischung der Regierung in ihre Angelegenheiten, und sie gewann die Unterstützung der gesamten irakischen Gewerkschaftsbewegung. Die ITU rief Ende März zu einem öffentlichen Protest auf, an dem sich 500 Lehrer beteiligten. Es folgte ein Treffen mit dem Minister für Organisationen der Zivilgesellschaft, dem gleichen Minister, der ursprünglich gefordert hatte, die Gewerkschaft zu übernehmen.</p>

<p>Auf Initiative der General Federation of Iraqi Workers, des Gewerkschaftsverbands des Landes, findet eine Online-Protestkampagne auf der Webseite LabourStart statt. Fast 5 000 Protestbotschaften wurden den irakischen Botschaften in London, Ottawa, Canberra und anderen Städten übermittelt. Zahlreiche Einzelgewerkschaften und Verbände, unter ihnen der britische Trade Union Congress (TUC), protestierten gegen die Pläne der irakischen Regierung.</p>

<p>Der Versuch der Regierung, die Kontrolle über eine Gewerkschaft zu übernehmen, verstößt ­gegen die irakische Verfassung und zahlreiche Konventionen der International Labour Orga­nization (ILO), die der Irak unterzeichnet hat. Jüngsten Berichten aus dem Irak zufolge wird die Regierung möglicherweise bald ihre Entscheidung revidieren und es der Lehrergewerkschaft gestatten, ohne Einmischung ihre Führung zu wählen.</p>

<p>Die Repression gegen Gewerkschafter im Iran ist offenkundig. Die islamistische Staatsdoktrin sieht Interessenkonflikte nicht vor, zugelassen sind nur regimetreue »Islamische Räte«. Gegen unabhängige Gewerkschaften und Proteste von Lohnabhängigen ging der Staatsapparat in den vergangenen Monaten verstärkt vor. Die Gewerkschafterinnen Shiya Kheyrabadi und Susan Razani wurden ausgepeitscht, gegen den kur­dischen Lehrer und Gewerkschafter Farzad Kamnagar wurde die Todesstrafe verhängt.</p>

<p>Im Irak entstanden nach dem Sturz der Diktatur Saddam Husseins schnell unabhängige Gewerkschaften. Doch die Reformfreude erstreckte sich nicht auf das Arbeitsrecht, noch immer gelten die Gesetze der Diktatur, ergänzt um neue Verfügungen. Autoritäre Eingriffe in Gewerkschaftsangelegenheiten sind nicht selten. Die Regierung kann sich u.a. auf das im Jahr 2005 ­erlassene Dekret 8 750 berufen, das es gestattet, Gewerkschaftsvermögen zu beschlagnahmen. Für den Aufbau einer demokratischen Gesellschaft ist das nicht gerade förderlich. Angesichts der andauernden Gewalt sei es unverständlich, sagt Simon Steyne vom TUC, dass die Regierung »so viele Anstrengungen unternimmt, um eine der wenigen Institutionen zu drangsalieren, die Arbeiter ungeachet ethnischer und religiöser Grenzen vereint«.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>TULIP</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ericlee.info/2009/04/tulip.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=352" title="TULIP" />
    <id>tag:www.ericlee.info,2009://1.352</id>
    
    <published>2009-04-23T17:24:29Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-28T08:18:08Z</updated>
    
    <summary>This website speaks for itself and comes at the right moment. I encourage everyone reading this to sign up to TULIP today....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Eric Lee</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Racism and anti-Semitism" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ericlee.info/">
        <![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.tuliponline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/tulip.png" alt="TULIP" align="right" hspace="10" />This <a href="http://www.tuliponline.org/">website</a> speaks for itself and comes at the right moment. </p>

<p>I encourage everyone reading this to sign up to TULIP today.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>This is what combatting racism looks like</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ericlee.info/2009/04/this_is_what_combatting_racism.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=351" title="This is what combatting racism looks like" />
    <id>tag:www.ericlee.info,2009://1.351</id>
    
    <published>2009-04-20T16:35:14Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-28T08:18:27Z</updated>
    
    <summary>This evening marks the beginning of Holocaust Memorial Day in Israel. It is also Adolf Hitler&apos;s 120th birthday. What an appropriate day, therefore, for the United Nations to convene its international conference on racism and to have as its only...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Eric Lee</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Racism and anti-Semitism" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ericlee.info/">
        <![CDATA[<p>This evening marks the beginning of Holocaust Memorial Day in Israel.  It is also Adolf Hitler's 120th birthday.  What an appropriate day, therefore, for the United Nations to convene its international conference on racism and to have as its only head of state to attend the event the Holocaust-denying, anti-Semitic, gay-bashing, trade-union repressing president of Iran -- Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.</p>

<p>I was very proud of the fact that Israel and the United States chose not to attend, and that they were followed by other democracies including Poland, Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.</p>

<p><img src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2009/04/20/world/20geneva4-600.jpg" /|></p>

<p>I am also delighted that those democracies which have attended -- including the United Kingdom -- chose to walk out shortly after the Iranian president began his speech.</p>

<p>Watching all those delegates get up out of their seats, walking with determination toward the doors, in one case waving a fist at the Iranian dictator, I could not help but feel delighted.</p>

<p><strong>This is what the real struggle against racism looks like.</strong></p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Fabriken zu Hüpfburgen!</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ericlee.info/2009/04/fabriken_zu_huepfburgen.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=350" title="Fabriken zu Hüpfburgen!" />
    <id>tag:www.ericlee.info,2009://1.350</id>
    
    <published>2009-04-19T17:58:58Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-28T08:18:43Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Während die Londoner Innenstadt anlässlich des G20-Gipfels in einen großen Campingplatz gegen den Kapitalismus verwandelt wurde, griffen Arbeiter in Nordirland und Großbritannien auf das alte Kampfmittel der Fabrikbesetzung zurück....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Eric Lee</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Jungle World" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ericlee.info/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Während die Londoner Innenstadt anlässlich des G20-Gipfels in einen großen Campingplatz gegen den Kapitalismus verwandelt wurde, griffen Arbeiter in Nordirland und Großbritannien auf das alte Kampfmittel der Fabrikbesetzung zurück.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Zum ersten Mal seit mehr als 20 Jahren haben Arbeiter in Nordirland und Großbritannien die Fa­briken ihrer Arbeitgeber besetzt, die hart von der Wirtschaftskrise getroffen wurden.</p>

<p>Ende März wurde Hunderten von Arbeitern im Visteon-Werk in Belfast – einem Betrieb, der Motorenteile für Ford herstellt – mitgeteilt, dass ihre Firma Insolvenz anmelden werde. Wegen der Zahlungsunfähigkeit des Unternehmens sollten die Angestellten lediglich die gesetzlich vorgeschriebene Abfindung erhalten.</p>

<p>Damit wollte sich die Belegschaft jedoch nicht zufriedengeben, und so begannen 80 Arbeiter mit der Besetzung des Finaghy-North-Road-Firmen­geländes. Die Arbeiter fühlen sich »betrogen«, so ist es auf ihren Transparenten zu lesen. Sie be­rufen sich auf die Vereinbarungen, die bei der Abspaltung des Subunternehmens Visteon von Ford im Jahr 2000 getroffen wurden, als ihnen weiterhin die Bedingungen von Ford und damit umfassende Abfindungen im Fall einer Firmeninsolvenz garantiert wurden.</p>

<p>Als die Arbeiter der britischen Produktionsstätten Basildon (Essex) und Enfield (im Norden Londons), die ebenfalls geschlossen werden sollen, die Nachricht von der Besetzung in Belfast erhielten, begannen sie ihre eigenen Proteste. Innerhalb von 24 Stunden waren auch in diesen Orten Visteon-Werke besetzt. Während Arbeiter in Basildon die Zufahrt zum Fabrikgelände blockier­ten, erlangten ihre Kollegen in Enfield die Kontrolle über den Großteil der dortigen Fabrik. »Wir werden hier bleiben, so lange es nötig ist«, sagte Carl Benjamin, einer der Arbeiter in Enfield, der seit 14 Jahren für Visteon arbeitet.</p>

<p>In Belfast verbündeten sich Politiker beider Religionen, um die Arbeiter zu unterstützen. Gerry Adams, Parlamentarier der Sinn Fein, setzte sich gemeinsam mit einem Repräsentanten der Protestant Democratic Unionist Party bei der Firmen­leitung für einen Kurswechsel ein. In England droh­ten die Anführer der Gewerkschaft Unite damit, die Auseinandersetzung auch auf die Fabriken von Ford auszuweiten.</p>

<p>Kaum einen Tag nach der Besetzung der Fabrik in Enfield erwirkte die Firmenleitung eine gerichtliche Anordnung und forderte die an der Besetzung beteiligten Arbeiter dazu auf, die Fabrik zu räumen. Das Gelände wurde von Sicherheitskräften umstellt. Gewerkschaftsvertreter sind inzwischen in die USA geflogen, um dort mit dem Management von Visteon über ihr Anliegen zu verhandeln.</p>

<p>In allen drei besetzten Fabriken in Nordirland und Großbritannien bemüht man sich derweil, die Menschen an den jeweiligen Orten für die Interessen der Belegschaft zu sensibilisieren. In der Fabrik in Belfast etwa wurde ein »Familientag« organisiert, einschließlich Hüpfburg, Zauberer und Musik. Eine ähnliche Veranstaltung fand ver­gangene Woche auch in Enfield statt. Die Resonanz ist allerdings nicht gerade überwältigend. Zwar solidarisierten sich Arbeiter aus anderen britischen und irischen Fabriken mit der Belegschaft von Visteon, in Belfast spendeten lokale Landbesitzer sogar Lebensmittel. An der Solidaritätsdemonstration, die vergangene Woche vor den Werkstoren in Belfast stattfand, nahmen allerdings nicht mehr als 150 Leute teil, dabei waren Tausende erwartet worden.</p>

<p>Auch die Medienresonanz fiel gering aus. Die Proteste gegen den G20-Gipfel monopolisierten die Aufmerksamkeit der britischen und internationalen Medien, schließlich sollte am 1. April der befürchtete »summer of rage« beginnen, wie der britische Geheimdienst Wochen zuvor vorausgesagt hatte. Die Demonstranten in London interessierten sich mehr für Banker im Anzug als für die Besetzer in den Fabriken. Die Arbeiter in Belfast, Basildon und Enfield ihrerseits kümmerten die Proteste gegen den Weltfinanzgipfel herzlich wenig.</p>

<p>Die andauernden Besetzungen der Visteon-Werke zeigen eine neue Militanz der britischen Gewerkschaften und gleichzeitig einen Rückgriff auf eine alte Taktik. Die Besetzungen erinnern an die Arbeitskämpfe vor 20 Jahren, als das Werksgelände der Caterpillar-Traktorfertigung bei Glasgow für 103 Tage besetzt gehalten wurde. Damals konnte die Schließung allerdings nicht verhindert werden.</p>

<p>Die bis heute berühmteste und erfolgreichste Fabrikbesetzung fand aber bereits im Jahr 1971 statt, ebenfalls in Glasgow. Damals sorgte ein »Work-in« der Upper Clyde Shipbuilders für großes öffentliches Aufsehen. Sogar John Lennon spendete damals öffentlichkeitswirksam für die Streikenden. Die Werft wurde gerettet – zumindest vorläufig.</p>

<p>Das Problem der derzeitigen Werksbesetzungen in Belfast und Nordlondon ist, dass die Arbeiter die Kontrolle über Fabriken erkämpft haben, für die sich niemand interessiert. Als die Autoarbeiter in Detroit in den dreißiger Jahren ihre ersten großen Sit-ins veranstalteten, erlangten sie die Kontrolle über Produktionsmittel, die für ihre Be­sitzer noch einen Wert besaßen. Dies verschaff­te den Arbeitern ein wichtiges Druckmittel, um die großen US-amerikanischen Autounternehmen, einschließlich Ford, zu zwingen, ihre Gewerkschaft (die United Auto Workers) anzuerkennen.</p>

<p>Anders verhält es sich heute mit den Arbeitern von Visteon. Sie verfügen nicht über ein solches Druckmittel, und ihre Forderungen verblassen im Vergleich zu denen ihrer Vorgänger von vor siebzig Jahren. Anstatt nach gut bezahlten Jobs zu verlangen, fordern sie lediglich die Abfindungen, die Ford und Visteon ihnen vor neun Jahren versprochen haben.</p>

<p>Die Arbeiter sind sich jedoch bewusst, dass sie selbst damit weiterhin auf eine schwierige Zukunft zusteuern in einer Gesellschaft, in der Arbeitsplätze schwer zu bekommen sind.</p>

<p>Anders als bei den Sit-ins in Glasgow in den siebziger und achtziger Jahren, kämpfen die Arbeiter bei Visteon nicht für das Weiterbestehen der Firma. Ihre Gewerkschaft Unite wirkt ohnmäch­tig angesichts der Lage, obwohl sie die größte Gewerkschaft Großbritanniens ist. Der Generalsekretär, Derek Simpson, konnte ein Treffen mit dem Vorstandsvorsitzenden von Ford Europa, John Flemming, arrangieren und erklärte ihm, dass Ford eine »moralische Verantwortung« für seine Angestellten habe. Flemming versprach, die Angelegenheit mit dem Management von Vis­teon in den USA zu besprechen.</p>

<p>Als bei den Arbeitskämpfen der dreißiger Jahre erkämpft wurde, dass Unternehmen wie Ford die Gewerkschafen anerkennen mußten, geschah dies jedoch nicht durch die Überzeugungskraft einer »moralischen Verpflichtung« des Managements für die Arbeiter.</p>

<p>Die Taktik der Sit-ins war eben deshalb so effektiv, weil Fords Geschäfte trotz der großen Depression gut gingen und die Fabriken daher am Laufen gehalten werden mussten. Trotz der ober­flächlichen Ähnlichkeiten mit den Arbeitskämpfen der dreißiger oder auch der siebziger Jahre scheinen die derzeitigen Besetzungen in Nordirland und Großbritannien kaum mehr als ein Akt der Verzweiflung zu sein.</p>

<p>Aus dem Englischen von Isabel Teusch</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Diigo: A Web 2.0 tool to get user input on your website</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ericlee.info/2009/04/diigo_a_web_20_tool_to_get_use.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.ericlee.info/cgi-bin/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=349" title="Diigo: A Web 2.0 tool to get user input on your website" />
    <id>tag:www.ericlee.info,2009://1.349</id>
    
    <published>2009-04-01T08:59:15Z</published>
    <updated>2009-05-16T13:00:25Z</updated>
    
    <summary>If you want to know how to make your union website better, ask your members. And if you really, really want it to be better, use the most powerful Web 2.0 tools to do so....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Eric Lee</name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Labour Research" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.ericlee.info/">
        <![CDATA[<p>If you want to know how to make your union website better, ask your members.  And if you really, really want it to be better, use the most powerful Web 2.0 tools to do so.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Probably the majority of UK trade union websites were put together by web designers based on ideas coming from senior union officials.  In some cases, members may have been asked formally or informally, to comment on the results.  In many uses, this is pretty obviously not the case – just look at the websites to see what I mean.</p>

<p>Imagine if you could get all the members of your union into a room (or a stadium) and could bring up the website on a giant screen.  Picture members being able to point to specific features, to bits of the page and chunks of text that could be improved, or where things should be taken out or added.</p>

<p>We now have free tools to do this online.  One of them is <a href="http://diigo.com">Diigo</a> which allows for the creation of groups to collectively edit and comment upon a website.  Diigo allows for much more than this – think of it as a social bookmarking site like Digg, but on steroids.</p>

<p>Matt Noyes, who runs the Association for Union Democracy website in the USA, has used Diigo to conduct a collaborative assessment of the AUD website.  I decided to have a look myself at Diigo from a useability perspective and found it to be a powerful tool that unions could use.</p>

<p>I signed up for a free account at the Diigo site, confirmed by email, and installed the Diigo toolbar in my web browser – all of this taking about a minute. Once the toolbar is installed, I can go to any website and in a second highlight text and add my comment to it.  Those  comments could be made viewable only by yourself, or to the general public, or to members of a Diigo group.  Groups are what make Diigo a useful tool for unions that want member feedback on their sites.</p>

<p>Matt has set up an invitation-only group on Diigo to review the AUD website.  Obviously million-member unions would want to consider following a similar route, so that small teams of members can add their own comments and review each others.</p>

<p>Of couse there are other ways of getting user feedback, including providing a form to submit feedback or using online polls.  But tools like Diigo are more flexible and more powerful.  They're also more fun.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

</feed> 

