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March 10, 2004

Wireless Wobblies, Proletarian Palmtops: Organizing and Campaigning on the Wireless Internet

Unions are rarely, if ever, on the bleeding edge of technology. If you're ever nostalgic to see what computers looked like several years ago, just wander into a trade union office. For many reasons (and not only budget) unions have been reluctant to invest in information technology on the same scale as corporations do.

A couple of years ago, a trade union official allowed me to use her PC to do a bit of work on the web and after a short while, I realized that I was using a very old version of Microsoft Internet Explorer. Just out of curiosity, I thought I'd check out the union's own website. Because of the browser I was using, I couldn't actually see the union's site -- nor could the person whose desk I was using.

A few weeks ago, I visited a trade union branch office in a large insurance company. There were computers everywhere, mobile phones, all the latest gadgets. But the union's own connection to the Internet was through a modem that belonged in a museum, not an office. Connection speeds were so slow that we were unable to download the software we needed to continue our work. Eventually, a couple of us went outside to find a magazine store, and picked up a computer magazine with a CD on it, taking the software we needed from that.

Trade unionists often drag around the heaviest laptops you've ever seen, or work at desks with the smallest and lowest-resolution screens you'll ever find in an office. Union staffers usually have to accept that IT is considered a luxury and that buying the latest gadgets is a waste of members' money.

Which is often true. I've heard of union officers demanding to be given the latest palm-top computers, only to discover that they actually had no use for them. Of course unions should be extremely careful with how they spend their limited resources. Buying "toys for boys" should not top any union's priority list.

But -- sometimes a technology comes along that fits the needs of the trade union movement like a glove. I think that the wireless Internet experienced through hand-held computers is just such a technology.

An ideal tool for trade unionists, and for organizers in particular, would be light and mobile, with an extremely fast connection to the Internet. It would give organizers access to their email and to the web. Indeed, it could do much more than that, including play MP3 files or give them access to Internet radio stations, or have a built in digital camera, but let's get down to the essentials. Imagine a device that did all the necessary things -- word processing, spreadsheets, a calendar, a to-do list, a database of contact details. All hooked up at extremely high speed to the net.

Such a device would probably be used in addition to, and not as a replacement for, a desktop PC.

Wouldn't such a device make our lives as organizers and campaigners easier? It would -- but with a couple of caveats.

First of all, to use such a device, the Internet would have to be "in the air" -- that is to say, widely accessible through wireless networks. This is rapidly becoming the case. There are many thousands of wireless "hotspots" around the world, some of which you have to pay to use, many of which are free of charge.

And second, such a device would have to cost less -- substantially less -- than the clunky laptops and aging desktop PCs so many of us use.

The fact is that such devices have begun to come onto the market -- and their prices are rapidly falling. The first Palm device to include built-in high-speed wireless access to the Internet now sells in the US for less than $460. There are alternative devices, using Microsoft's Pocket PC operating system, Linux, or even the RIM Blackberry, but these all do basically the same thing. They make Internet-assisted mobile organizing and campaigning possible.

Activists armed with such devices -- and with a knowledge of how to find the "hotspots" where they can get high-speed Internet access -- will have in their pockets a tool of unimaginable power. The latest inexpensive palm-tops have more computing power and more memory than desktops did five years ago.

And because they are light and boot up instantly, one tends to use them more -- and to use them everywhere.

Activists, unhooked from their desktops and telephone lines, will be able to work as never before. We have already seen examples of this in the way SMS (short text messages) have been used by campaigners before and during demonstrations. Wireless palmtops will offer far more capabilities than this.

With the available of these new, inexpensive gadgets, and the rapid spread of wireless hotspots, we are entering a new era in labour's use of the Internet.

March 09, 2004

Haiti: What we learned from the net

Sometimes it really does just hit you. The Internet really does change the way we look at things. I was struck by this as I look back upon the recent tumultuous events in Haiti.

Watching television news here in Britain – which is how most of us get our news, especially foreign news – the story we saw played out was of a once-democratic leader (Jean-Bertrand Aristide) who had somehow gone bad and was tossed out of office by a popular rebellion. But only hours after the departure of Haiti's elected president, we heard of dramatic developments taking place at a textile factory in the north east of the country. The news came via email.

The factory was owned by a Dominican company called Grupo M, and produced materials for, among others, Levi Strauss. Its workers had formed a union, but came to work one morning to find that all the union members had been sacked. The following day, a demonstration of the workers in solidarity with their sacked comrades was set to take place.

Now this was happening in the context of a rebellion against what appeared to be a hated and corrupt regime, so one would have expected that the rebel forces would either let the workers carry on, or even come to their aid. Instead, rebel troops came to the factory at the invitation of management to beat and arrest demonstrators, and terrorize the others into returning to work.

Not one of the three 24-hour news channels I receive was reporting that story, despite extensive coverage on the Internet. The story was reported on Haitian web sites, and then on anti-sweatshop websites and mailing lists, and eventually got picked up by such sites as the Workers Independent News Service (WINS) and LabourStart, which launched an online campaign in support of the workers.

Now you could argue that the happenings at a single textile factory in north-east Haiti may not deserve to be reported on the BBC, Sky and ITN. Fair enough. But because stories like this don't get reported, we don't see the whole picture. Suddenly the rebels no longer appear to be cigar-chomping Fidel Castros emerging from the jungles, kalashnikovs in hand, singing revolutionary anthems. They start to look more like Pinkertons, union-busting private cops.

In a statement released by one Haitian union, the "rebels" were also called just that – in double quotation marks. The real rebels in Haiti seem to be workers at Grupo M, daring to fight for their rights to have a union even as their country imploded.

For more information, see http://www.labourstart.org/haiti/